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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Xiangtan, Hunan Province under the jurisdiction of prefecture-level cities, referred to as Tan, because it is rich in Xianglian and also known as "Liancheng", also known as "Tancheng". It has jurisdiction over five counties (cities) of Xiangtan County, Shaoshan City, Xiangxiang City, Yuhu District and Yuetang District, with a total population of 2.838 million in 2016. Xiangtan has a total area of 5006 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 168.21 square kilometers and the built-up area is 79.2 square kilometers. Xiangtan began to build a county in the Southern Dynasty, more than 1500 years ago. It is an important birthplace of Huxiang culture and the cradle of Chinese red culture. It is known as "Little Nanjing" and "Jin Xiangtan". "Lingxiu Qianqianshui in central Hunan, there are many heroes in the world", Xiangtan great man and great master can be like stars-- Shu Han name Jiang Kuo, Zeng Guofan, cultural celebrity Qi Baishi, generation leader Mao Zedong, founding father
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