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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Maanshan, referred to as "Ma", is a prefecture-level city in Anhui Province, located in the eastern part of Anhui Province and the confluence area of Jiangsu and Anhui Province. it is a member city of Hefei Metropolitan area, Nanjing Metropolitan area, member cities of Yangtze River Delta Urban agglomeration, cities along Yangtze River Economic Belt and Wanjiang City Belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration area; it has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 3 counties with a total area of 4049 square kilometers. In 2018, the resident population was 2.337 million. Ma'anshan, which straddles the Yangtze River and borders Nanjing, has been known as "Jinling barrier and Jiankang lock key" since ancient times. As early as the six dynasties, many famous princes and virtuous scholars lingered in Maanshan, leaving many monuments and cultural relics. It has successively won the national civilized cities, national public cultural service standardization construction pilot cities, national science and technology pilot cities, southern Anhui international tourism culture demonstration zone, and the first batch of countries.
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