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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Chaoyang, Liaoning Province under the jurisdiction of prefecture-level cities, also known as "Dragon City". Located in western Liaoning; the terrain is high in the north and northwest, southwest and low to the east, living in the continental monsoon climate zone of the north temperate zone; it has jurisdiction over two districts, three counties and two cities, with a total area of 19736 square kilometers; the total population in 2017 is 3.365 million. Chaoyang is the hub of political, economic and cultural exchanges between Northeast China and the Central Plains. Today, Chaoyang City is connected with the industrial urban agglomeration in central Liaoning in the east, the Bohai Sea in the south, the Beijing, Tianjin and Tang economic circles in the west, and the hinterland of Inner Mongolia in the north. Chaoyang has been the link area between Northeast China and the Central Plains since ancient times, so it has formed a multi-ethnic historical city in Northeast China and a strategic location of past dynasties. In 2017, Chaoyang realized the total regional production.
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