• Tucson
  • BengShan District

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Bengshan District, located in Bengbu City, Anhui Province, belongs to the downtown area of Bengbu and is the political and cultural center of Bengbu City. Formerly known as Zhongcheng District, it was renamed after zoning adjustment in 2004. Bengshan District is bordered by Longzihu District in the east, Fengyang County in the south, Yuhui District in the west and Huashang District in the north. As of 2013, Bengshan District covers an area of 83.08 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 2 townships. At the time of the sixth national census in 2010, the resident population was 334426 (218300 registered residents), accounting for 10.57% of the city's resident population. There are mainly Han nationality, and there are 21 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Miao, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur, with a population of 5233, of which the Hui population accounts for 96% of the minority population in the region. Bengshan District is a province.
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