• Tucson
  • Hanjiang District

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Hanjiang District, which belongs to Putian City, Fujian Province, is located in the northeast of Putian City and the central coast of Fujian Province, bordering Xinghua Bay, facing the mountain and the sea, separated by water from Taiwan Province, with a total area of 752 square kilometers. It is 13 kilometers away from the urban area of Putian and 93 kilometers away from the provincial capital Fuzhou. Hanjiang is a thousand-year-old town in Futian area and one of the four major towns in Fujian. It is known as "Xiao Wu Yue in scenery and Jia Zhangquan in wealth". Since ancient times, Shang prospered the town, opened a commercial port in the early Song Dynasty, became the commercial center of Futian in the Ming Dynasty, ranked as one of the four major cities in Fujian at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and was known as "Little Shanghai" during the Anti-Japanese War. It is not only a comprehensive experimental area for reform and opening up in Fujian Province, but also a technology-intensive area for the implementation of spark in the province. In 2017, Hanjiang District has a total population of 445525. In 2018, Hanjiang District has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 9 towns and 1 township.
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