• Tucson
  • Heshan City

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Heshan City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, is a new industrial and mining city hosted by Laibin City, which is located in the west, southeast and west of Laibin City and connected with Xingbin District. Heshan has convenient transportation, National Highway 322 Nanliu Secondary Highway runs through the north and south of the city, more than 50 kilometers east of Nanliu Expressway; the railway is connected with the Hunan-Guangxi railway trunk line; shipping can reach Guigang, Wuzhou, Guangzhou and Hong Kong and Macao. Heshan City was awarded the title of "Top Ten counties (cities) in Guangxi Economic Development" in 2003 and 2005, and entered the list of "100 counties and cities with the fastest improvement in the basic competitiveness of China's county economy" in 2004. In March 2009, Heshan was listed as one of the second batch of 32 resource-exhausted cities by the State Council. After the transformation, it has received strong support from government funds and projects at all levels.
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