• Tucson
  • Weibin District

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Weibin District, which belongs to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Guanzhong, the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, across the north and south banks of the Weihe River. It borders Chencang District in the east and west, Taibai County and Feng County in the south, and Jintai District in the north, with a total area of 728 square kilometers. Weibin is also the shore of Weihe River. The area, formerly known as Shennong District, south of the Weihe River, is the hometown of the ancient leader Yan Emperor Shennong and the birthplace of the Chinese nation. Legend has it that Yan Emperor Shennong was born in Mengyugou in the district, grew up in Wayu Temple, bathed in Jiulong Spring and stayed in Tiantai Mountain. The Yandi Mausoleum, located on Changyang Mountain in Weibin District, is the main place for the descendants of Yan and Huang to seek roots and worship their ancestors. In 2018, Weibin District had jurisdiction over 5 streets and 5 towns with a registered population of 424043, with a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 54.63 billion yuan, of which the primary industry was realized.
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