• Tucson
  • Wuyang County

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Wuyang County, located in the south-central part of Henan Province, is under the jurisdiction of Luohe City, facing Yuanhui District and Yecheng District in the east, Ye County in the west, Wugang City in the south and Xiangcheng County in the north. It has jurisdiction over 4 townships and 10 towns and 398 administrative villages. The county has a total area of 777square kilometers and a population of 600000. It is a thousand-year-old county and old revolutionary base county, and it is the first provincial poverty-stricken county to get rid of poverty after the establishment of the exit mechanism of poverty alleviation in Henan Province. Han Fan Kui, Wu Han, Sima Yi of the three Kingdoms once sealed Hou here, known as "Emperor Xiang Hou Kingdom". The Jiahu site in the territory has 10 of the largest in the world. Jiahu culture pushed the history of Chinese civilization forward to 9000 years ago and is known as the first dawn of human civilization. Wuyang peasant painting is famous at home and abroad, it is the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province, it is the hometown of Chinese modern folk painting, folk culture and art, and it is the hometown of the whole country.
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