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Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Cele County, which belongs to Hetian area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, is located in the southernmost part of Xinjiang, at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountains, at the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert, bordering the Kunlun Mountains and Tibet in the south, bordering Hotan County in the southwest, Luopu County in the west, Yutian County in the east, and Shaya County in Aksu region in the north. Between latitude 35 °18 miles north 39 °30 miles, longitude 80 °03 miles east 82 °10', the length from north to south is about 468km, the width from east to west is about 35ml / 121km, and the total area is 31591.61 square kilometers. Cele County is famous for its "state of gold and jade, the warehouse of grain and cotton, the Silk Road and the hometown of melons and fruits". There are numerous historical and cultural heritages of the Han and Tang dynasties represented by the Dama Gou Buddhist ruins and the ancient city of Dan Wuyilic. 2018, strategy
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