• Tucson
  • Neihuang County

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Neihuang County is located in the north of Henan Province and belongs to Anyang City, Henan Province. It is bordered by Weixian County, Hebei Province in the north, Puyang and Qingfeng in the east, Huaxian County and Hebi Jun County in the south, and Anyang and Tangyin in the west. Neihuang is located in the old route of the Yellow River, which gets its name from the Yellow River. It is the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art. It is the hometown of Shang Yang, a statesman in the Spring and Autumn period, ran Min, the emperor of ran Wei in the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Shen Yuanqi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, the place where Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, won the army to save Zhao and "burn his bridges", and where the national hero Yue Fei grew up in his childhood. The Sanyangzhuang site in China is one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in 2005. In 2006, it was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relic protection units, known as the "ancient city of Pompeii in China". In 2010, it was included in the list of the first batch of national archaeological site parks. March 2019, listed
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