• Tucson
  • ngapa  county (in tibetan )

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Aba County is located on the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, at the confluence of Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces, bordering Ruoergai County, Hongyuan County, Malkang County, Rangtang County and Maqu County of Gansu Province, Jiuzhi County of Qinghai Province, and Banma County. It is an important transportation hub from the mainland to the northwest, an important trade center and material distribution center, and a county dominated by animal husbandry with both agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. it is a typical old, small, border, poor and sick area. The topography of the county is complex, the terrain gradually inclines from northwest to southeast, the county seat is 3290 meters above sea level, the highest elevation is 5154 meters above sea level, and the lowest elevation is 2936 meters above sea level. The runoff belongs to the Yangtze River and Yellow River systems, belongs to the semi-humid monsoon climate in the cold temperate zone of the plateau, and there is no obvious difference between the four seasons, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the frost-free period is short, the solar radiation is strong, and the average annual temperature is 4 ℃. Aba County in 1951
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