• Tucson
  • Pubei County

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Pubei County, which belongs to Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, is located in the south of Guangxi, northeast of Qinzhou City, Bobai County of Yulin City to the east, Hepu County of Beihai City to the south, and Hengxian County of Nanning City, Guigang City and Xingye County of Yulin City to the north. The county seat is about 210 kilometers away from the capital Nanning and 120 kilometers away from the coastal open city Beihai City. Pubei County has a total area of 2520 square kilometers. By the end of 2014, it had jurisdiction over 2 streets and 14 towns with a total population of 920600. In 2014, the county's GDP reached 14.43 billion yuan, an increase of 14 percent over 2013. The landform of Pubei County is mainly hilly, with high topography in the middle of the county and low in the south and north; it is located in low latitudes, has sufficient light and heat, belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, and is rich in "banana". It is a Chinese species.
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