• Tucson
  • Jinchang

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Jinchang, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province, is high in the south and low in the north, with mountains crisscross with flat rivers and Gobi oases, with a continental temperate arid climate, sufficient light and dry climate; it has jurisdiction over Jinchuan District and Yongchang County, with a total area of 9593 square kilometers; and the resident population is 469200 in 2017. Jinchang, located in the middle of Hexi Corridor, is an important node city of ancient Silk Road and one of the major cities of Hexi Corridor. Since ancient times, its natural conditions have been relatively harsh. Jinchang is one of the 110 key water-deficient cities and 13 resource-based water-deficient cities in China. It is also an area with fragile natural ecological environment in western China. Jinchang edge mining enterprise, because of the establishment of the city, because of the rich nickel is known as "the nickel capital of the motherland". In 2011, he won the title of "National Health City". In January 2014, the Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction ordered it.
Travel Notes In Jinchang