• Tucson
  • Junlian County

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Yunlian County, which belongs to Yibin City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southern margin of Sichuan Basin, the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan at the northern foot of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, bordering Yunnan Yanjin, Yiliang and Weixin, and adjacent to Gao County and Gong County. Yunlian County is located in latitude 27 °50 °37 counties amptwitter, 28 °14 °14 °28 counties ampquotten, east longitude 104 °17 °17 counties amptwitter 104 °47 °20 counties amphibiquot; in between, the total area of the county is 1256 square kilometers. As a whole, the topography of Yunlian County is high in the south and low in the north, which is the transitional zone from Sichuan Basin to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The main peak of the Great Snow Mountain in the southeast is 1777.2 meters above sea level; the Mutan River Valley in Tengda Town in the northeast is 368.5 meters above sea level, with a range of 1408.7 meters. The water system in the territory is vertical and horizontal, and there are rivers and streams all the year round.
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