• Tucson
  • Shilong District

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Shilong District, which belongs to Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, is located in the west of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. It has jurisdiction over four streets, with a total area of 37.9 square kilometers and a total population of 56000 in 2013. It belongs to the shallow hilly area. Generally speaking, it is to the northwest and southeast, and Shilong District, the main river, runs through the whole territory. Is a temperate monsoon climate, located in the warm temperate zone, four distinct seasons, the annual average temperature of 14.2 degrees Celsius, the average annual frost-free period of 213 days, the average annual precipitation of 635.9 mm. The total output value of Shilong District in 2011 was 13.94 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2010. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 18348 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 6578 yuan. The scenic spots in Shilong District are Niangniang Mountain, Qingcaoling, Zushi Miaoling and so on.
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