• Tucson
  • Fumin County

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Fumin County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Kunming City, Yunnan Province. The county is located in central Yunnan, located in the northwest of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, 23 kilometers away from Kunming. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the key to northern Yunnan". The county covers an area of 993square kilometers, with a total population of 149000 (2012). Fumin County is rich in rice, corn, wheat, flue-cured tobacco, Zizania caduciflora, Chinese chestnut, medicinal materials, bayberry, grapes, winter peaches, cherries and other grain crops. Excellent ecological environment, has been listed as provincial and municipal pig, poultry eggs, chestnut, high-quality rice production base and "vegetable basket" project base. Fumin County is high in the south and low in the north, with alternate basins and mountains, large elevation difference, high mountains and few flat dams. The climate is a typical low-latitude subtropical plateau monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 15.8 ℃.
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