• Tucson
  • Huangmei County

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Huangmei County, which belongs to Huanggang City, Hubei Province, is located on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, on the southern edge of the tail of the Dabie Mountains; the terrain is high in the north and low in the south; it belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate; the total area of the county is 1701 square kilometers. As of 2018, Huangmei County has jurisdiction over 12 towns, 4 townships and one scenic spot with a total population of 1.0073 million. Huangmei County was founded in the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (598 years). Huangmei County is named for Huangmeishan and Huangmeishui, which has a history of more than 1400 years. Huangmei County is located in Wu Tou and Chuwei, where Jingchu culture and Wu Yue culture mingle, forming a unique Huangmei culture. Huangmei County is located in central China, bordering Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, facing Susong in the east, Jiujiang in the south, Wu acupoint in the west, and Lianchun in the north. The Beijing-Kowloon and he-Kowloon railways meet here, and the Shanghai-Chongqing, Fuyin Expressway and Yangtze River waterway cross the border.
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