• Tucson
  • Qinbei District

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Qinbei District is under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou City, which is located in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, along the coast of Beibu Gulf, north of Qinzhou City, Lingshan County in the east, Qinnan District of Qinzhou City in the south, Shangsi County in the west, and Yongning District of Nanning City in the north. Qinbei District has a superior geographical location, which is the north gate of Qinzhou City and the key point of the passage to the sea in the southwest. Qinbei District is backed by the Great Southwest, facing Southeast Asia and close to Beibu Gulf, which is the key area for the southwest to go to sea. In 2012, GDP in Qinbei District reached nearly 10 billion yuan and reached 9.84 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the same period in 2011. In 2013, Qinbei District achieved a GDP of 14.09 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the same period last year, and its fiscal revenue was 641 million yuan, an increase of 19.8% over 2012. the gross industrial output value of above scale was 13.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5% over the same period last year.
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