• Tucson
  • Chaozhou、Teochew

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Chaozhou, a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province, was established in the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 331). It has a history of 1674 years. It is a famous historical and cultural city of the country, with a reputation of "Linghai famous state" and "seaside Zoulu". As of 2018, the city has jurisdiction over three districts and one county, with a total area of 3679 square kilometers and a resident population of 2.651 million. Chaozhou is located in the Chaoshan area of eastern Guangdong, the middle and lower reaches of the Han River, Zhaoan County and Pinghe County in Fujian Province in the east, Jieyang City in Guangdong Province in the west, Fengshun County and Dapu County in Meizhou City in the north, and the South China Sea in the south and Shantou City in the south. The name of Chaozhou began in the eleventh year of Emperor Kaihuang (591). It gets its name from the construction of the ancient Chaozhou capital, which means "in the Chaozhou, the tide goes back and forth". With Chaozhou dialect, Chaozhou opera, Chaozhou music, Chaozhou gongfu tea, Chaozhou cuisine.
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