• Tucson
  • Xinchang County

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Xinchang County, located in the east of Zhejiang Province, is under the jurisdiction of Shaoxing City. It is bounded by Fenghua District of Ningbo City and Ninghai County of Ningbo City to the east, Tiantai County of Taizhou City to the south, Dongyang City of Jinhua City and Panan County of Jinhua City to the southwest, and Shengzhou to the west and north. The land area is 1212.70 square kilometers, with a resident population of 388100 and a registered population of 434800 at the end of 2018. Xinchang County was established in the second year of Liang Kaiping (908) after the five dynasties, and Xinchang County was designated as Xinchang County (before the five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms) after the Tang Dynasty, which has a history of more than 1100 years. There are "hometown of sweet-scented osmanthus in China", "hometown of long-haired rabbit" and other laudatory names. There is the Tianmu Mountain of the poem fairy Li Bai's famous poem "sleepwalking and saying goodbye to the heavenly grandfather". The main scenic spots are Xinchang Great Buddha Temple and Chuanyan Nineteen.
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