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Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Zhengxiangbai Banner is located in the southwest of Xilingol grassland in Inner Mongolia, a typical steppe area on the southern edge of Hunshandake Sandy Land. It is an important new green industrial base in the south of Ximeng League, an important trade and logistics node and distribution center in the south of Ximeng League, and an important ecological barrier in Beijing and Tianjin. Ming Antu town, where the people's government of the flag is located. Zhengxiangbai Banner is between 1200m and 1400m above sea level, with the highest elevation of 1776 m, with Hunshandake sandy land in the north and low mountain and hilly grasslands in the south. Due to the different landforms, the geographical environment is colorful. The flag is 112km long from north to south and 88km wide from east to west, with a total land area of 6229 square kilometers. It is adjacent to the developed area of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in the south, backed by the prairie, and connects the economic zone of eastern and western Mongolia from east to west. It is one of the areas closest to the economic circle around the Bohai Sea in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. twenty
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