• Tucson
  • Siyang

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Siyang is located in Subei Plain, one of the "Ten New Tianfu" in China, belongs to the Yangtze River Delta region, is the Huaihai Economic Circle, the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle and the cross radiation area along the canal town axis. Siyang faces the hometown of Zhou Enlai Huai'an to the east, Suqian the hometown of King Xiang to the west, Shuyang, the hometown of flowers and plants to the north, and Hongze Lake to the south, facing Sihong, Hongze and Xuyi across the lake. The Siyang section of the Grand Canal of China (the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the ancient Yellow River heritage site) is on the World Heritage list. It has the reputation of "plain, forest and sea, Xanadu". Siyang has a history of more than 5000 years of civilization and more than 2000 years of history of establishing a county, where the north and south cultures are integrated. Siyang was once the capital of Sishui in the Western Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. It has been established at the county level in 2233 years, and it was crowned twice in the Western Han Dynasty, which was called "Surabaya" in history, which lasted for 134 years. Siyang is China.
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