• Tucson
  • Zhaohua District

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Zhaohua District is a municipal district under the jurisdiction of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. it is located in the north of Sichuan Basin and in the middle of Guangyuan City, with a total area of 1434.71 square kilometers and 11 towns, 17 townships and 1 street. By the end of 2016, there were 76150 households and 233008 people. During the warring States period, it was the territory of Shu, and Qin destroyed the State of Wei after it was located in Qimeng County. In the five years of Kaibao of the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 972), Qin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, was changed to Zhaohua County with the meaning of "showing the grace of the emperor and transforming the people". The name Zhaohua got its name from this. Yuanba District was bought in 1989 and renamed Zhaohua District in March 2013. In 2016, the gross domestic product of Zhaohua District reached 4.49605 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of residents was 14531 yuan, of which the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25580 yuan.
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