• Tucson
  • WuCheng District

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Wucheng District, an ancient historical and cultural city of Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, is the central city of Jinhua City and the political, cultural and commercial center of Jinhua City. The port has a history of more than 1800 years. As of 2014, Wucheng District has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 9 townships and 9 streets, with a total area of 1391.08 square kilometers, including an area of 43 square kilometers and a total population of 761700. It is the economic and cultural center of the central and western regions of Zhejiang Province. Wucheng District has formed building materials, chemical, mechanical and electrical, auto parts, electronics, textile, clothing, food and other industrial systems, an industrial park with an area of 43.6 square kilometers is under development. Wucheng District has achieved remarkable results in agricultural industrialization, which is named as "hometown of camellias in China", "hometown of sweet-scented osmanthus in China", "hometown of bonsai seedlings in China", "hometown of dairy cows and dairy products in southern China".
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