• Tucson
  • Yingshan County

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Yingshan County, which belongs to Huanggang City, Hubei Province, is located in the northeast of Hubei Province, at the southern foot of Tiantangzhai, the main peak of the Dabie Mountains. It is bordered by Jinzhai County and Huoshan County in Anhui Province to the north, Yuexi County and Taihu Lake to the east, Qichun County and Xishui County in Hubei Province to the south, and Luotian to the west. It is the hinterland center of the border between Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, and is an important part of Wuhan city circle. Yingshan County, with a total area of 1449 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 3 townships, 8 towns and 309 administrative villages. As of 2016, Yingshan County has a total population of 404900. Yingshan County is the hometown of tea, silk and medicinal materials in China, and it is a tourist resort in Central China. Yingshan has been awarded the honorary titles of "three main" advanced county of national family planning, national advanced county of comprehensive management of social security, national model county of greening, and national advanced county of scientific and technological progress. 2016 1
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