• Tucson
  • Suiyang District

Tucson (/ˈtuːsɒn, tuːˈsɒn/; Spanish: Tucson, O'odham: Cuk-Ṣon) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona. It is the second largest city in Arizona behind Phoenix, with a population of 542,629 in the 2020 United States census, while the population of the entire Tucson metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is 1,043,433. The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA). Both Tucson and Phoenix anchor the Arizona Sun Corridor. The city is 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.–Mexico border. Tucson is the 34th largest city and the 53rd largest metropolitan area in the United States (2014).

Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city, Sahuarita south of the city, and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown. Communities in the vicinity of Tucson (some within or overlapping the city limits) include Casas Adobes, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Midvale Park, Tanque Verde, Tortolita, and Vail. Towns outside the Tucson metro area include Benson to the southeast, Catalina and Oracle to the north, and Green Valley to the south.

Tucson was founded as a military fort by the Spanish when Hugo O'Conor authorized the construction of Presidio San Agustín del Tucsón in 1775. It was included in the state of Sonora after Mexico gained independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. In 1853, the United States acquired a 29,670 square miles (76,840 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico under the Gadsden Purchase. Tucson served as the capital of the Arizona Territory from 1867 to 1877. Tucson was Arizona's largest city by population during the territorial period and early statehood, until it was surpassed by Phoenix by 1920. Nevertheless, population growth remained strong during the late 20th century. In 2017, Tucson was the first American city to be designated a "City of Gastronomy" by UNESCO.

Suiyang District is the municipal district of Shangqiu City, Henan Province, which is located in the south of Shangqiu City, Liangyuan Park in the north, Shangqiu New area and Yucheng County in the east, Ningling County in the west, Zhecheng County, Luyi County and Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province. It is the seat of Shangqiu Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and the political, economic, cultural and tourism service center of Shangqiu City. By the end of 2017, the region had jurisdiction over 19 streets (towns), with a total area of 890 square kilometers and a resident population of 710000 (excluding Shangqiu New area). Suiyang District is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. Li Ren, the head of the three emperors, invented drilling wood to make fire here, and Suiyang is known as "the hometown of Chinese fire culture". The Shang people, merchants and the Shang Dynasty originated here, and Suiyang is known as "the hometown of Chinese business culture". Suiyang District is the Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Han Dynasty Liang State, Wei and Jin dynasties
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