• Mesa
  • Ewenki Autonomous Banner

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

The Ewenki Autonomous Banner is one of the three autonomous banners of ethnic minorities in China, and it is the place where the Ewenki nationality exercises regional national autonomy. Ewenki Autonomous Banner is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, west of Daxing'an Mountains and southeast of Hulunbuir Prairie. Except for the north-by-east area, the climate of Quanqi belongs to the mid-temperate continental climate, and the annual average temperature is between-2.4℃ and 2.2℃. With the Ewenki as the main body, the autonomous flag is composed of more than 20 ethnic groups, including Mongolia, Han and Daur, with a total land area of 19111 square kilometers. In 2016, the flag has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 1 township and 5 sappan trees; all the townships and townships in the flag pastoral area have jurisdiction over 44 Gacha. In July 2019, it was selected as the pilot county (district) of the national intellectual property strong county project.
Airport In Ewenki Autonomous Banner - Hulun Buir Hailar Airport
Hulunbuir Hailar Airport (Hulunbuir Hailar Airport, IATA: HLD, ICAO: ZBLA), often called "Hailar Airport", but its IATA filing name is "Dongshan", so it is also called "Hulunbuir Dongshan Airport"; located in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Airport Street, Shengli Street, Hailar District, 3 kilometers away from the urban area of ​​Hailar District and the county town of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, is a 4D-level international feeder airport and a first-class air port open to the outside world   .
In 1932, Hailar Dongshan Airport opened to traffic; on December 28, 2007, the new runway of Hailar Dongshan Airport was opened; in August 2010, Hailar Dongshan Airport was renamed "Hulunbuir Hailar Airport"   ; On January 16, 2020, the indicator level of the flight area of ​​Hulunbuir Hailar Airport was changed to 4D   .
As of February 2021, the total area of ​​the Hulunbuir Hailar Airport terminal building is 28,127 square meters, divided into T1, T2 and international terminals; there are 14 C-class seats and 4 D-class seats on the civil aviation apron; the runway is 2,800 meters long , 45 meters wide; can meet the annual passenger throughput of 3 million person-times, 20,000 tons of cargo and mail throughput, and 30,000 aircraft take-offs and landings   .
In 2021, Hulunbuir Hailar Airport will complete a passenger throughput of 1,825,229 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 19.6%, ranking 65th in the country; a postal cargo throughput of 5,459.9 tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%, ranking 78th in the country; aircraft movements of 17,076, Year-on-year growth of 10.1%, ranking 95th in the country   .
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