• Mesa
  • Huachuan County

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Huachuan County, one of the three counties in Jiamusi City, is the resident of Yuelai Town. Huachuan County is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain and the south bank of the lower reaches of the Songhua River. The geographical coordinates are between longitude 130 °16 "131 °34" east and latitude 46 °37 "47 °14 'north, covering an area of 2228 square kilometers. As of 2018, Huachuan County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 4 townships, with 2 state-owned farms in the territory. The total population of Huachuan County is 220000, of which the Han nationality accounts for 95%, and 11 ethnic minorities such as Hezhe, Hui, Manchu and North Korea account for 5%. Huachuan County was founded in the first year of Xuantong in the late Qing Dynasty (1909). The name of the county comes from "Huapichuan". In January, 1949 (1925), the Administration established a book plaque, "Huachuan County Office." Huachuan County belongs to continental cold temperate monsoon climate.
Airport In Huachuan County - Jiamusi Dongjiao Airport
Jiamusi Dongjiao International Airport (Jiamusi Dongjiao International Airport, IATA: JMU, ICAO: ZYJM), located on Chang'an East Road, Dongfeng District, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, China, 10 kilometers away from Jiamusi City, is a 4C-level military-civilian joint international feeder airport   .
Jiamusi Dongjiao International Airport was founded in 1932. Its predecessor was Jiamusi Station of Civil Aviation of China established in 1958. On December 10, 2009, Jiamusi Dongjiao Airport's first-class air port was officially opened to the public, and the airport became an international airport.   .
According to the official website of the airport in February 2021, Jiamusi Dongjiao International Airport has a terminal area of ​​5,728 square meters, a runway 2,500 meters long, and a width of 45 meters; the civil aviation station has 6 seats, which can park 5 C-class aircraft, B 1 class aircraft; it can meet the needs of annual passenger throughput of 300,000 passengers     .
In 2021, Jiamusi Dongjiao International Airport will handle a total of 805,700 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 21.7%; cargo and mail throughput will be 1,294.4 tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.4%; aircraft movements will be 6,968, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%.  
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