• Mesa
  • Naiman

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Naiman Banner is located in the southwest of Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, on the southern edge of Horqin Sandy Land. The topographical and geomorphological features are generally summarized as "Shabei River in Nanshan Mountain, two Mountains and six Shaer Plains". The south is the northern edge of the mountains of western Liaoning, with shallow hills 400-600 meters above sea level; the central and northern plains are mainly wind-eroded sand; the central and northern plains are part of the Xiliao River and Jiaolai River impact plain, with flat and open terrain. In 1636, it is adjacent to Fuxin City and Beipiao City in Liaoning Province in the south, Kulun Banner in the east, Aohan Banner and Wengniute Banner in Chifeng City in the west, and Kailu County across the river in the north, belonging to Northeast China. The cultural division is similar to that of Northeast China, and its customs are similar to those of Northeast China. Naiman Banner is part of the core area of Hongshan culture. There are Guqidan Longhua Prefecture, the first city established by the nomadic peoples in northern China.
Airport In Naiman - Tongliao Airport
Tongliao Airport (Tongliao Airport, IATA: TGO, ICAO: ZBTL), located in the southwest suburb of Horqin District, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, 11 kilometers northeast of the center of Tongliao, is a 4C-level domestic feeder airport   .
On May 26, 1959, Tongliao Airport was opened to navigation; in 1960, Tongliao Airport was opened to navigation; in 1992, Tongliao Airport opened the cement runway; in 2006, Tongliao Airport opened the second-generation terminal; in 2012, Tongliao Airport opened the third On behalf of the terminal building; on March 26, 2020, Tongliao Airport opened a 2,700-meter runway     .
As of March 2020, the terminal building of Tongliao Airport covers an area of ​​11,579 square meters, with 3 boarding bridges; 11 seats on the station apron, including 1 class B seat and 10 class C seats; the runway is long 2,700 meters long and 45 meters wide, it can take off and land aircraft up to Airbus A321-200 and Boeing B737-800     .
In 2021, Tongliao Airport will handle a total of 938,125 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%, ranking 97th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 1,783.7 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.3%, ranking 93rd in the country; 12,107 aircraft takeoffs and landings, Year-on-year growth of 5.6%, ranking 119th in the country   .
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