• Mesa
  • Yungang District

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Yungang District, which belongs to Datong City, Shanxi Province, is one of the four municipal districts under Datong City, with a resident population of 743000. Yungang District is named because of its world-famous cultural heritage-Yungang Grottoes.
Airport In Yungang District - Datong Yungang Airport
Datong Yungang Airport (Datong Yungang Airport, IATA: DAT, ICAO: ZBDT), located on Beinanhuan East Road, Beijiazao Town, Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, 15.5 kilometers west of the center of Datong, is a 4C-level international regional airport , temporary air port airport   .
On December 26, 2005, Datong Beijiazao Airport was completed and opened to traffic, and the civil aviation of Datong Huairen Airport was suspended   ; On July 27, 2012, Datong Beijiazao Airport officially changed its name to Datong Yungang Airport   ; On September 21, 2013, the air port of Datong Yungang Airport was officially opened to the public temporarily   .
As of June 2021, Datong Yungang Airport has two terminal buildings, of which T1 (international) terminal covers an area of ​​6328.2 square meters, T2 (domestic) terminal covers an area of ​​10854 square meters; There are 7 seats, including 6 class C seats and 1 class B seat; the runway is 3,000 meters long and 45 meters long, which can meet the needs of annual passenger throughput of 900,000 passengers and cargo and mail throughput of 4,700 tons   .
In 2021, Datong Yungang Airport will handle a total of 885,224 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 18.8%, ranking 100th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 1,602.7 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.0%, ranking 97th in the country; aircraft movements will be 21,468 sorties, a year-on-year increase of 28.6%, ranking 86th in the country   .
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