• Mesa
  • Shanghe Xian

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Shanghe County, which belongs to Jinan City, Shandong Province, is located in the northwest of Shandong Province. It is the north gate of Jinan City, Huimin and Yangxin in Binzhou City in the east, Linyi in Dezhou City in the west, Jiyang District in the south and Leling in Dezhou City in the north. Between longitude 116o 58km east and latitude 37 °06km north, the county is rhombohedral, with a maximum length of 51 km from north to south and a width of 43 km from east to west, with a total area of 1162 square kilometers. In 2018, Shanghe County had jurisdiction over 1 street and 11 towns with a resident population of 580600, achieving a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 18.08 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.34 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 6.98 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.76 billion yuan, and the tertiary industrial structure
Airport In Shanghe Xian - Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport
Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport (Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport, IATA: TNA, ICAO: ZSJN), located at the junction of Licheng District and Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China, 30 kilometers away from the city center, is a 4E-class civil international airport. One of the important entry gateways and arterial airports.  
Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport was completed and opened to navigation on July 26, 1992. The expansion project of the flight area was completed in October 2000; the expansion project of the terminal area was completed in March 2005; and the south concourse project of the terminal building was started in 2010.  
According to information on the airport's official website in September 2017, Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport covers an area of ​​7,200 acres, with a total terminal building area of ​​114,000 square meters, of which the south corridor covers an area of ​​30,000 square meters, which can guarantee an annual passenger throughput of 12 million , 4,500 passengers at peak hours, and 100,000 aircraft takeoffs and landings; the apron is 440,000 square meters in total, with 24 boarding bridges.   As of the end of 2016, the airport has more than 140 air routes.  
In 2018, the passenger throughput of Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport reached 16.612 million, a year-on-year increase of 16%   . On the morning of August 27, 2022, the Jinan Yaoqiang Airport Phase II Reconstruction and Expansion Project Construction Promotion Meeting was held at Yaoqiang International Airport.  
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