• Mesa
  • Yubei District

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Yubei District, which belongs to the main urban area of Chongqing and Chongqing metropolitan area, is located in the northwest of Chongqing. It is a new district established on the basis of abolishing the original organizational system of Jiangbei County on December 17, 1994 with the approval of the State Council. Yubei District is adjacent to Changshou District in the east, Jiangbei District in the south, Banan, Nanan and Shapingba District across the river, Beibei and Hechuan District in the west, Huaying City and Linshui County in Guang'an area of Sichuan Province in the north, covering an area of 1452 square kilometers. As of 2017, Yubei District has jurisdiction over 19 streets and 11 towns, with a resident population of 1.6323 million. Yubei District mainly has Tongjing Hot Spring City, Zhangguan Cave, Yufeng Mountain, Huawang Mountain Forest Park, Bijin Park, Bayu Folk Culture Village, Dinosaur fossil Exhibition Hall and other scenic spots. In November 2002, Yubei District was appraised as National Health District; 2016
Airport In Yubei District - Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport (Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, IATA: CKG, ICAO: ZUCK), located in Lianglu Street, Yubei District, Chongqing, China, 19 kilometers from the city center, is a 4F civil international airport.   It is one of the eight major regional hub airports in China;    It is an air port that implements a 144-hour transit visa-free policy.  
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport was officially completed and opened to traffic on January 22, 1990, and was named Chongqing Jiangbei Airport; it was renamed Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport in 1998; the second phase of expansion was completed in October 2005; the third phase of expansion was completed in December 2010; in 2017 The fourth phase of expansion was completed in August.      In November 2020, the T3B terminal and the fourth runway project officially started.  
According to information in May 2022, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport has three terminal buildings, namely T1, T2 (domestic) and T3A (domestic and international), with a total of 737,000 square meters;   There are three runways with lengths of 3,200 meters, 3,600 meters, and 3,800 meters; the apron is 1.66 million square meters, with 209 seats,     The cargo area is 230,000 square meters; it can guarantee an annual passenger throughput of 45 million person-times, a cargo and mail throughput of 1.1 million tons, and an aircraft take-off and landing of 373,000 sorties.     As of the end of 2018, a total of 329 domestic and international routes have been opened, covering 203 cities.  
In 2021, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport will handle 35.7663 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%; cargo and mail throughput will be 476,700 tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%; aircraft movements will be 280,600, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%; 4. 8th and 6th.  
When the T3A terminal of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is opened, T1 will be suspended. Except the domestic flights of West Air, Sichuan Airlines, China Airlines, Spring Airlines, Jiuyuan Airlines, Guilin Airlines, Longjiang Airlines, Qingdao Airlines, Donghai Airlines, Changan Airlines, Suparna Airlines, and Lucky Air operate at T2   , and the rest of the airlines' flights will be moved to T3A.   In addition, the airport has opened a free shuttle bus that circulates between the three terminals.  
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