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A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Zalut is the name of the Mongolian tribe. Located in the northwest of Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, longitude 119 °14' to 125 °57km east, latitude 43 °50' to 45 °50' north. Zhalut Banner has a total population of 303000 (2003), which is composed of 13 ethnic groups, including Mongolia, Han and Hui. The whole flag covers an area of 17000 square kilometers. Zarut has high mountains in the north, low mountains and hills in the middle, and plains and marshes in the south. It belongs to the mid-temperate semi-arid monsoon climate. The mineral deposits are coal, graphite, pyrophyllite, mica, fluorite, limestone, copper, lead, zinc, silver, gold and so on. Tonghuo Railway passes through the border with National Highway 304 and Provincial Highway 306. Places of interest include Jinjie trench, Aguidong, a cultural relic of the Liao Dynasty, mountain grassland tourist area, Huangtaiji and lotus leaf wetlands. April 18, 2019, Inner Mongolia
Airport In Jarud Banner - Tongliao Airport
Tongliao Airport (Tongliao Airport, IATA: TGO, ICAO: ZBTL), located in the southwest suburb of Horqin District, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, 11 kilometers northeast of the center of Tongliao, is a 4C-level domestic feeder airport   .
On May 26, 1959, Tongliao Airport was opened to navigation; in 1960, Tongliao Airport was opened to navigation; in 1992, Tongliao Airport opened the cement runway; in 2006, Tongliao Airport opened the second-generation terminal; in 2012, Tongliao Airport opened the third On behalf of the terminal building; on March 26, 2020, Tongliao Airport opened a 2,700-meter runway     .
As of March 2020, the terminal building of Tongliao Airport covers an area of ​​11,579 square meters, with 3 boarding bridges; 11 seats on the station apron, including 1 class B seat and 10 class C seats; the runway is long 2,700 meters long and 45 meters wide, it can take off and land aircraft up to Airbus A321-200 and Boeing B737-800     .
In 2021, Tongliao Airport will handle a total of 938,125 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%, ranking 97th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 1,783.7 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.3%, ranking 93rd in the country; 12,107 aircraft takeoffs and landings, Year-on-year growth of 5.6%, ranking 119th in the country   .
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