• Mesa
  • Manzhouli

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Manzhouli City belongs to Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Manzhouli is a city separately listed in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and the largest land transport port city in China. It is a national key development and opening experimental area and border tourism experimental area determined by the State Council. Manzhouli Port is the largest land port in China. Manchuria is bordered by Mongolia to the west and Russia to the north. It is the largest land port city in the country. The area covers an area of 732 square kilometers and has a population of 300000. It is inhabited by more than 20 ethnic groups, including Mongolia, Han, Hui, North Korea and Russia. There are five management zones: border Economic Cooperation Zone, Sino-Russian Exchange Trade Zone, Donghu District, International Logistics Industry Park and Aoerjin District. Manzhouli was originally called "Holejin Prague", which means "exuberant spring water" in Mongolian language. In 1901, it got the Russian name "Manzhouli" for the construction of Dongqing Railway.
Airport In Manzhouli - Hulun Buir Hailar Airport
Hulunbuir Hailar Airport (Hulunbuir Hailar Airport, IATA: HLD, ICAO: ZBLA), often called "Hailar Airport", but its IATA filing name is "Dongshan", so it is also called "Hulunbuir Dongshan Airport"; located in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Airport Street, Shengli Street, Hailar District, 3 kilometers away from the urban area of ​​Hailar District and the county town of Ewenki Autonomous Banner, is a 4D-level international feeder airport and a first-class air port open to the outside world   .
In 1932, Hailar Dongshan Airport opened to traffic; on December 28, 2007, the new runway of Hailar Dongshan Airport was opened; in August 2010, Hailar Dongshan Airport was renamed "Hulunbuir Hailar Airport"   ; On January 16, 2020, the indicator level of the flight area of ​​Hulunbuir Hailar Airport was changed to 4D   .
As of February 2021, the total area of ​​the Hulunbuir Hailar Airport terminal building is 28,127 square meters, divided into T1, T2 and international terminals; there are 14 C-class seats and 4 D-class seats on the civil aviation apron; the runway is 2,800 meters long , 45 meters wide; can meet the annual passenger throughput of 3 million person-times, 20,000 tons of cargo and mail throughput, and 30,000 aircraft take-offs and landings   .
In 2021, Hulunbuir Hailar Airport will complete a passenger throughput of 1,825,229 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 19.6%, ranking 65th in the country; a postal cargo throughput of 5,459.9 tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%, ranking 78th in the country; aircraft movements of 17,076, Year-on-year growth of 10.1%, ranking 95th in the country   .
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