• Mesa
  • Ulanqab

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Wulanchabu, a municipality under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, is located in the north of China, the central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, Erlianhaote to the north, Beijing to the east, Hohhot to the west, and Datong to the south. It is located inland and far from the sea. Its climate has four distinct seasons; the total area is 54500 square kilometers, and it has jurisdiction over 1 district, 1 city, 4 banners and 5 counties; and the resident population is 2.0961 million in 2018. The railways of Jingbao, Ji-er, Ji-Zhang, Jitong and Dazhun crisscross in Wulanchabu City, and the Beijing-Tibet, Jingxin, Erguang Expressway, 110 and 208 National Highway and Human Interprovincial Corridor meet in the city. At the same time, Wulanchabu is an important birthplace of Dayao culture, Yangshao culture and Daihai culture, which is praised as "the place where the sun rises" by the archaeologist Mr. Su Bingqi. Wulanchabu tourism fund
Airport In Ulanqab - Ulanqab Jining Airport
Ulanqab Tsining Airport (Ulanqab Tsining Airport, IATA: UCB; ICAO: ZBUC), located in Sanchengju Village, Malianqu Township, Jining District, Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, 15 kilometers south of the center of Ulanqab , is a 4C-level domestic tourist feeder airport   .
In May 2012, Ulanqab Jining Airport started construction; on November 13, 2015, Ulanqab Airport was completed and accepted; on April 25, 2016, Ulanqab Jining Airport was completed and opened to traffic   .
As of June 2022, the terminal area of ​​Ulanqab Jining Airport is 35,773 square meters, with 7 boarding bridges; 9 aircraft seats on the civil aviation platform, 7 of which are near the aircraft; the runway is 3,200 meters long , 45 meters wide; it can meet the needs of annual passenger throughput of 1 million passengers and cargo and mail throughput of 9,000 tons       .
In 2021, Ulanqab Jining Airport will handle a total of 44,571 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 97.1%, ranking 230th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 21.9 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 41.2%, ranking 205th in the country; Dropped 2,299 sorties, a year-on-year decrease of 63.4%, ranking 202nd in the country   .
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