• Mesa
  • Jinshui District

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Jinshui District, the central city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, is named after Jinshui River, which originated in the area during the Spring and Autumn and warring States period. As of 2017, Jinshui District has a total area of 242square kilometers and 17 streets, with a resident population of 1.7133 million and an urbanization rate of 91.57%. It is one of the most economically developed urban areas in the province. Jinshui District is the political, economic, cultural, financial and information center of Henan Province. With its prosperous economy, convenient transportation, advanced facilities and perfect functions, the area has unique location advantages and relatively high-quality resource endowments. In 2017, the gross domestic product of Jinshui District is 159.629 billion yuan, the per capita GDP is 94043 yuan, the industrial structure of the third industry is 0.1, 8.6 and 91.3 yuan, the investment in fixed assets is 101.14 billion yuan, and the social consumption
Airport In Jinshui District - Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport
Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, IATA: CGO, ICAO: ZHCC), referred to as "Xinzheng Airport", is located at the junction of Xinzheng City and Zhongmu County, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China. It is a 4F international civil airport and the first in China The core component of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone, a national airport   , an international air cargo hub airport, one of the eight major regional hub airports in China   , "7×24 hours" "full time" customs clearance international airports, large domestic aviation hub airports   , international scheduled flight airports, and national first-class air ports open to the outside world.     
On August 28, 1997, Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport was completed and opened to traffic. In May 2013, the relocation of the second phase of the project began. In January 2014, the second phase of the reconstruction and expansion project started construction. On December 22, 2015, the second phase expansion project of Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport was officially put into operation. On January 7, 2016, the second runway of Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport was opened. On March 30, 2016, the T1 terminal was closed for renovation, and all flights were moved to the T2 terminal.
As of December 2015, Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport has two terminals (T1 terminal is out of service), with a total area of ​​620,000 square meters; T1 and T2 terminals have 158 parking bays, including 149 passenger aircraft parking bays ; It has two runways, 3400 meters and 3600 meters respectively.   As of December 2018, Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport has 55 passenger airlines, 208 passenger routes, and 116 passenger cities; 21 cargo airlines, 34 cargo routes, and 40 cargo cities.   
In 2020, the passenger throughput of Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport was 21.4067 million passengers, a year-on-year decrease of 26.5%, ranking 11th in the country; the cargo and mail throughput was 639,400 tons, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%, ranking 6th in the country, with 178,600 transport movements , a year-on-year decrease of 17.4%.  
On August 16, 2022, the North Cargo Area of ​​Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport will start trial operation.  
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