• Mesa
  • Longyan City

A mesa is an isolated, flat-topped elevation, ridge or hill, which is bounded from all sides by steep escarpments and stands distinctly above a surrounding plain. Mesas characteristically consist of flat-lying soft sedimentary rocks capped by a more resistant layer or layers of harder rock, e.g. shales overlain by sandstones. The resistant layer acts as a caprock that forms the flat summit of a mesa. The caprock can consist of either sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone; dissected lava flows; or a deeply eroded duricrust. Unlike plateau, whose usage does not imply horizontal layers of bedrock, e.g. Tibetan Plateau, the term mesa applies exclusively to the landforms built of flat-lying strata. Instead, flat-topped plateaus are specifically known as tablelands.

Longyan City, also known as Minxi, is located in western Fujian, at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou to the east, Meizhou in Guangdong to the south, Ganzhou in Jiangxi to the west, and Sanming to the north. In May 1997, the land was removed and the city was established. Longyan is an inland city adjacent to the sea. it is a transportation hub and important passage for extending the two wings of the economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, connecting the two continents and expanding the hinterland. In the foothills of Cuiping Mountain, 2 kilometers east of Longyan City, there is a karst cave, which is named "Longyan Cave" because of its rock pattern. Longyan City is the only prefecture-level city in China named after the word "Dragon". Longyan City is composed of part of the northern part of ancient Zhangzhou and part of the jurisdiction of Guting State. Longyan is an integral part of China's old revolutionary base and the Central Soviet area. One of the starting points of the long March, the seven counties (cities and districts) are all counties of the Central Soviet area.
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