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  • Fengqiu County

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Fengqiu County, located in the northeast of Henan Province and the southeast corner of Xinxiang City, belongs to Xinxiang, Henan Province. It is between latitude 34 °53 °north and longitude 114 °14 'east. Fengqiu County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is between 13.5 °C and 14.5 °C, the annual precipitation is 615.1 mm, and the frost-free period is 214days. The county is 38.2 km long from north to south and 48.7 km wide from east to west. It covers an area of 1220.5 square kilometers and an area of 926000 mu of arable land. Jurisdiction over 8 towns and 11 townships (including 1 Hui township) and 607 administrative villages. Fengqiu County is a national key county for poverty development (cancelled in 2020) and a key county for comprehensive agricultural development in Henan Province. Chemical industry, machinery, building materials and papermaking have been formed in Fengqiu County.
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