• Columbus
  • Toutun

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Toutun River District, which belongs to Urumqi City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, is located in the northwest of Urumqi City and is the deputy city center of Urumqi City. Toutun River District was established in April 1961 and gets its name from the west of Toutun River. In 2011, it merged with Urumqi Economic and technological Development Zone to form Urumqi Economic and technological Development Zone (Toutun River District). It is adjacent to the new urban area to the east and north, Toutun River and Changji to the west, and the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain to the south. The total area of the region is 275.59 square kilometers, with a total population of 528815 (2011). There are 26 ethnic groups, including Han, Uygur, Hui, Manchu, Xibe, Russian, Mongolian, Korean and so on. Toutun River District has tourist attractions such as Little Green Valley Waterscape Park and Great Green Valley Ecological Park. Wanda Square and Urumqi High-speed Railway Station are located.
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