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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

The new urban area, together with the national Urumqi High-tech Industrial Development Zone, implements & quot; District political Integration & quot; system, which belongs to Urumqi City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region and is located in the northwest of Urumqi City. It is 14 km long from east to west and 9 km wide from north to south. The total area of the new urban area is 143sq km, with a total population of 379220 (2000). The new urban area has jurisdiction over 1 town, 4 townships and 13 streets, inhabited by 38 ethnic groups such as Han, Uygur and Hui. In the area under its jurisdiction, there are more than 500 units of the central government, autonomous regions, troops stationed in Ukraine, the Armed Police Force, the production and Construction Corps, and more than 20 scientific research institutes such as the Xinjiang Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences. There are 33 colleges and universities, such as Xinjiang Medical University and Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics. The new urban area is the pass.
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