• Columbus
  • Mongolian Autonomous County of Subei

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, which is under the jurisdiction of Jiuquan City, is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, on the north and south sides of the western end of the Hexi Corridor. The county is divided into two disconnected areas, Nanshan and Beishan, with a total area of 66748 square kilometers. it is bordered by three counties and cities of one country and three provinces (regions). It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 2 townships, with a total population of 11741 (2012), of which 4446 are Mongolian, accounting for 37.9%. Subei County had nomadic activities in the pre-Qin period; in the Western Han Dynasty, it was incorporated into the territory of the Central Plains Dynasty, belonging to Dunhuang County; after the continuous war, the ownership was changed repeatedly, the local regime and nomadic sphere of influence were crisscross, and the control of the central regime was weak. It belongs to Gansu Province since the Qing Dynasty, and Subei Bureau was set up in the Republic of China in twenty-five years (1937). Liberation in July 1950, 19
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