• Columbus
  • Jiaozuo City

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Jiaozuo City is located in the northwest of Henan Province, the Taihang Mountains to the north, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province to the north, the surging Yellow River to the south, Zhengzhou City and Luoyang City across the river, Xinxiang City to the east and Jiyuan to the west. Jiaozuo, known as Shanyang and Huaizhou in ancient times, is one of the central areas of the early activities of the Chinese nation, with existing ruins of Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture. It is Sima Yi, Han Yu, Li Shangyin, Zhu Zaiyi, Xu Heng and the seven sages of Bamboo Forest.
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