• Columbus
  • Mianchi County

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Mianchi County, which belongs to Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Henan Province. It is bordered by the Yellow River to the north and Yuanqu, Xiaxian and Pinglu in Shanxi Province to the north, Luoning and Yiyang to the south, Yima to the east and Xin'an to the east, and Shaanzhou District to the west. The geographical coordinates are 111 °33'E to 112 °01 °E and 34 °36'N to 35 °05'N, belonging to temperate monsoon climate. Mianchi County is 43.5km wide from east to west and 52.8km from north to south, with a total area of 1421 square kilometers and a total population of 358900 (2017). The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 7 townships. The county people's government is stationed in Chengguan Town, 190 kilometers away from the provincial capital Zhengzhou and 300 kilometers away from the ancient capital Xi'an. Mianchi County is a county of economic management and power expansion, a key county of opening to the outside world, and a processing and trade county in Henan Province.
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