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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Yuanyang County is located in Xinxiang City, Henan Province, which is located in the northern plain of Henan Province, facing the Yellow River to the south and Yuhe Channel to the north, with high topography in the southwest and low in the northeast. The geomorphology belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain. Its geographical coordinates are 113.36-114.15 degrees east longitude and 34.55-35.11 degrees north latitude. It is surrounded by Fengqiu in the east, Wuchuan and Huojia in the west, Xinxiang and Yanjin in the back, and facing Zhongmou and Zhengzhou suburbs in the south. It has a long history, splendid culture and Wuhua Tianbao. the greatness of a man lends glory to a place. The county has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 8 townships and 2 offices (its Central Plains Wu Town, Qiaobei Township, Zhulou Township and Longyuan subdistrict offices entrust Xinxiang Plain New District Management Committee to manage), with a total population of 620000 (2016) and a total area of 1022 square kilometers. Yuanyang, known as Bolangsha in ancient times, is famous for Zhang Liang's stabbing of Qin here. Since Qin
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