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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Yanliang District of Xi'an is located in the northeast of the ancient city of Xi'an, 50 kilometers away from the city center, with a total area of 244 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Linwei District of Weinan City in the east, Sanyuan County in Xianyang City in the west, Jingshan Plateau in the north and Fuping County in Weinan City in the north, and Lintong District in Xi'an to the south by Qinghe River, which is located in the center of Weibei area. It has jurisdiction over 7 subdistrict offices, 24 communities and 73 administrative villages. Yanliang District has a resident population of 294700 (2017). Yanliang District has a well-developed aviation industry, which is a famous Chinese aviation city integrating aircraft design, manufacturing, appraisal, flight test, teaching and research. In March 2019, it was on the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization districts and counties.
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