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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Tunchang County is located in the north of the central part of Hainan Island, at the northern foot of Wuzhishan and the south bank of Nandu River. It is 85 kilometers north from the center of Haikou, the provincial capital, bordering Ding'an and Qionghai in the east, Qiongzhong in the south and Chengmai in the northwest, which is the throat of Qiongbei platform entering Wuzhishan area. The county seat is located in the center of the county and lies 86 kilometers along the Haiyu middle line. It is a transportation hub between the north and the south and across the east and west of Hainan. There are 8 towns and 6 state-owned farms in the county. Tunchang County as early as more than 100 years ago, Tunchang formed the custom of men and women, old and young practicing martial arts, which continues to this day. In 2015, Tunchang County was named "the hometown of National Wushu" by the Wushu Sports Management Center of the State General Administration of Sports.
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