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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Hunan Province, referred to as Hunan, is one of the 23 provinces in China, bounded by 24 °38 degrees north latitude 30 °08 degrees north latitude, 108 °47 degrees east longitude, 114 °15 degrees east longitude, Jiangxi to the east, Chongqing and Guizhou to the west, Guangdong and Guangxi to the south, and Hubei to the north, with a total area of 211800 square kilometers. Hunan is located in the transitional zone from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Jiangnan hills and Nanling Mountains to Jianghan Plain. Hunan is a horseshoe-shaped landform surrounded by mountains on three sides and opening to the north, which is composed of plains, basins, hills, mountains, rivers and lakes. Hunan is a subtropical monsoon climate across the Yangtze River and Pearl River systems. As of July 2019, Hunan Province has a total area of 211800 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 13 prefecture-level cities and 1 autonomous prefecture. 36 municipal districts, 18 county-level cities, 61 counties and 7 autonomy
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