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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Yongcheng, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, escrow county-level city, Yongcheng is located in the easternmost part of Henan Province, located in the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, known as "the gateway to the east of Henan". Yongcheng has a total area of 2020 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 1.8 million mu. As of 2018, Yongcheng has jurisdiction over 25 towns and 4 townships, and the municipal government is located in the north of people's Square in the middle of Dongfang Avenue. By the end of 2018, Yongcheng had a total population of 1.576 million and a resident population of 1.2388 million. Yongcheng gets its name because the city has been repeatedly beaten by water, which means "the city of eternity". During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the seat of the provincial party committee of the Henan-Anhui-Soviet Border region of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War. In 1996, it was withdrawn from the county and set up a county-level city. In 2014, it became a river.
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