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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Huanggang, a prefecture-level city in Hubei Province, is located in eastern Hubei Province, the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the middle section of the Beijing-Kowloon Railway; it gradually tilts from north to south, and the northeast is bordered by the Dabie Mountains at the junction of Henan and Anhui; it has jurisdiction over seven counties, two cities and one district; the total area is 17453 square kilometers; the total population of the city in 2018 is 7.5 million. Huanggang has a long history and culture, with a history of more than 2000 years, which has given birth to a large number of scientific and cultural giants, such as Daoxin, Hongrong and Huineng, the four ancestors of Chinese Zen Buddhism, Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type printing in the Song Dynasty, Li Shizhen, the medical saint of the Ming Dynasty, Li Siguang, the giant of modern geological science, Wen Yiduo, the patriotic poet scholar, Huang Kan, the philosopher Xiong Shili, and the literary critic Hu Feng. In addition, there are State President Li Xiannian, acting Chairman Dong Biwu and other political figures. Yellow
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