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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and the third-most populous state capital. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses 10 counties in central Ohio. The metropolitan area had a population of 2,138,926 in 2020, making it the largest entirely in Ohio[a] and 32nd-largest in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. The 1990s and 2000s saw redevelopment in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown.

Shanwei City is located on the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, bordering Jieyang City to the east, Huilai County to the east, Huizhou City to the west, Huidong County to the west, Heyuan City to the north, Zijin County to the north, and the South China Sea to the south. The total area is 5271 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 city, 2 counties and 3 districts, such as urban area, Haifeng County, Lufeng City, Luhe County, Honghai Bay Economic Development Experimental Zone and overseas Chinese Management Zone, with a total population of more than 3.3 million. There are 93 islands, 12 ports and 3 sea lakes in the sea area of Shanwei City. Shanwei Port is a natural deep-water port and the first-class coastal open port in the country. The inland topography of the area is dominated by mountains and hills, and there are many plains and hills along the coast. Hai Lufeng Revolutionary Base is one of the 13 revolutionary base areas in China. Shanwei is the meeting place of Chaoshan culture, Minnan culture, Guangfu culture and Hakka culture.
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